雅思作文思路
带你快速解决雅思大作文没有思路的问题
雅思写作是无数烤鸭高分之路的绊脚石。大作文中，又有多少童鞋捧着一道大作文题目，冥思苦想几百回合都想不出任何论点。在这里，大家将看到雅思大作文思路构建的靠谱方法一则。
大作文的构思过程就是brainstorm。如果大家拿到一个题目后，不对题目做任何的思路扩展，那么就真的可能想一宿也想不出任何可以支撑自己观点的论点。那么在这种情况下，就一定要对大作文的题目做思路拓展才行。那么究竟怎么拓展，才能快速构建出一篇大作文的写作思路呢？
第一步：将题目中的所有名词+名词的修饰成分画出来。注意，是所有名词，不要你认为有些名词不重要，就不画了，看似不重要的名词，有可能成为你解题的关键。
第二步：想事物本身。啥是事物本身呢？你画出来的名词，就是这道题目所涉及的所有事物。去想这些事物的本质。一个事物的本质，包括它的定义、分类、组成、来源、起因、目的、影响、后果、对立面等。
下面给大家举个栗子
In many countries, women can join army forces now on an equal basis as men. However, some people think only men should be members of the army, navy and air force.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
这是2016年5月19日大陆考场的大作文题目。
按照第一步，应该先把名词和修饰成分画出来，那么就画出了：
woman, army force, equal basis, men, members, navy, air force
按照第二部，开始想事物本身。第一个事物是女人。女人的对立面是男人，那么女性跟男性相比，男性身体强壮，女性则天性温柔心思细腻。第二个事物是军队。军队的组成，不光有上阵杀敌的军人，军人们得吃饭吧，所以有炊事班，军人们会生病吧，所以有医务室。那么想到这，支持女性参军的论点不就有了吗？女性的温柔和细腻正好适合炊事班和医务室这种后勤部门，所以女性参军能够完善军队建设。
继续往下想，军队，军队是干啥的呢？战场杀敌，保卫祖国的。那么第二个支持女性参军的论点不就也有了吗？保卫祖国，人人有责，所以女性也应该参军。
接着往下想，军人是个啥，是一种职业。那么第三个支持女性参军的论点就又有了，人人都有权利选择自己喜欢的职业。
不支持女性参军的呢？女性和男性还有啥不同？大部分女性的毕生追求是相夫教子，身体素质没有男性那么好。那么不支持女性的论点不也跟着来了吗？女性参军不利于相夫教子，另外一个就是，大部分军人的职责是上场杀敌，那么女性身体素质肯定不适合。
这样一来，看似比较难的一道题，就被我们解决了。这个方法经过诸多烤鸭们试验后，结果证明确实是非常好用，基本解决了拿到大作文题目就傻眼的问题。所以大家看了之后，赶紧用起来吧！
雅思作文思路扩展素材
一、政府投资类Some people argue that the government should spend money on public services and facilities but not on the arts. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2011.6.11)
Some people argue that the government should spend money only on medical care and education but not on theatres or sport stadiums. Do you agree or disagree?
Some countries achieve international sporting success by building specialized facilities to train top athlete instead of providing sports facilities that everyone can use. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? (2016.12.3)
Millions of dollars are spent on space research every year. Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on Earth. Do you agree or disagree? (2017.2.25)
The government should pay for the course fees for everyone who wants to study at the university. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
二、国际援助
Some people believe that famous people’s support towards international aids organizations draws the attentions to problems. Others think that celebrities make the problems less important. Discuss both sides and give your opinion. (2015.3.21)
Some people argue that countries should have a moral obligation to help each other; on the other hand, some people argue that a large amount of aid money does not reach the poor of the world. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2016.5.21)
Environment problems are too big for individual countries or people to solve. Rather, it should be dealt with at an international level. Do you agree or disagree? (2014.7.26)
三、弱势群体
senior citizensIn many countries, the proportion of older people is steadily increasing. Does this trend have positive or negative effects on society?
Companies should encourage old employees (55 years old) to retire, in order to give opportunities to the new generation. To what extent do you agree or disagree? In some countries the average worker is obliged to retire at the age of 50, while in others people can work until they are 65 or 70. Meanwhile, we see some politicians enjoying power well into their eighties. Clearly, there is little agreement on an appropriate retirement age. Until what age do you think people should be encouraged to remain in paid employment?
Older people who need employment have to compete with younger people. What problems does this cause and what are the solutions？
四、犯罪
Sending criminals to prison is not the effective method to deal with them. Education and job training should be used. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2012.5.12)
Some people think all lawbreakers should be put into prison. Others believe that there are better alternatives. Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2013.2.16)
Should capital punishment be a major deterrent to crime?
五、日常生活
Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian and they do not need to eat meat to stay healthy. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2015.9.19)
In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem for many major cities. Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce traffic in big cities.
六、教育类
Some people think everyone should be a vegetarian and they do not need to eat meat to stay healthy. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2015.9.19)
In modern world, it is no longer necessary to use animals for food or products, for instance, clothing and medicines. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Traffic congestion is becoming a huge problem for many major cities. Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce traffic in big cities.
七、教育类
People can perform everyday tasks, such as shopping and banking as well as business transactions, without meeting other people face to face. What are the effects of this on individuals and society as a whole? (2007.3.31)
Many employees may work at home with the modern technology. Some people claim that it can benefit only the workers, not the employers. Do you agree or disagree? (2009.2.12)
There are social, medical, and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What forms do they take? Do you agree that the problems outweigh the benefits of mobile phone? (2006.1.14)
八、媒体类
Some people think that advertising discourages us from being different individuals, as all people want to do the same and look the same. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2015.7.11)
Advertising is having a bigger influence on our daily lives. Some people believe the negative effects of advertising outweigh the positive effects. What is your opinion?
Nowadays, a large amount of advertising is aimed at children, some people think there are lots of negative effects for children, and should ban it. To what extent you agree or disagree?
There is an increasing amount of advertising directed at children which encourages them to buy goods such as toys and snacks. Many parents are worried that these advertisements put too much pressure on children, while some advertisers claim that they provide useful information to children. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
九、文化类
Some people regard the increasing business and cultural contact between countries as a positive development. Others. However, feel these leading to loss of national identities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.
Nowadays, international tourism is the biggest industry in the world. Unfortunately, international tourism creates tension rather than understanding between people from different cultures. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Every year several language die out. Some people think that this is not important because life will be easier if there are fewer languages in the world. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?
Some people say that governments should spend money on measures to save languages that are used by few speakers, while others believe it’s a waste of financial resources.
Discuss both views and give your opinion. (2011.3.5)
Across the recent world, a few of languages are increasing in use and the uses of many other languages are declining. Do you think this is a positive or negative development? (2013.11.16)
The advantages of the spread of English as global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extend do you agree or disagree?
Some people think that spreading multinational companies and the increasing globalization produce positive effects to everyone. Do you agree or disagree?
Multicultural societies, where people of different ethnic groups live together, can bring more benefits than drawbacks to a country. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2016.4.2)
十、环境类
Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmental problems, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage people from having it.Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Nowadays animal experiments are widely used to develop new medicines and to test the safety of other products. Some people argue that these experiments should be banned because it is morally wrong to cause animals to suffer, while others are in favour of them because of their benefits to humanity. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.
Some people argue that too much attention and too many resources are given to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extent do you agree or disagree? (2015.1.31)
Many people believe that the human society has developed into a throw-away society, which is filled with plastic bags and rubbish. What are the causes and solutions?
People around the world are confronted with serious shortage of freshwater. What are the reasons? How to solve the problem?
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